GHS Pictogram Chart and Labeling Requirements
Understanding GHS Labels and Pictograms for Compliance
The Globally Harmonized System (GHS) provides a consistent, international standard for classifying and labeling hazardous chemicals. At GMP Labeling, we help you navigate these requirements with high-quality labels and a comprehensive guide to ensure your facility remains compliant. Below, you'll find key information on GHS pictograms, required label elements under OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), and labeling requirements for secondary containers.
GHS Pictogram Chart: Understanding Hazard Symbols for Compliance
Pictogram | Hazard Description | Examples of Use |
|---|---|---|
 | Exploding Bomb – Indicates explosives, self-reactive substances, and organic peroxides. These materials can cause fires, explosions, or both under certain conditions. | Fireworks, Ammunition, Peroxides |
 | Flame – Represents flammable gases, liquids, solids, self-heating materials, and substances that emit flammable gas. | Gasoline, Propane, Ethanol |
 | Flame Over Circle – Identifies oxidizing gases, liquids, and solids. These substances can cause or intensify fires and explosions. | Oxygen Tanks, Bleach |
 | Gas Cylinder – Indicates gases under pressure, which can be hazardous if not stored or handled properly. | Compressed Air, Carbon Dioxide Tanks |
 | Corrosion – Represents substances that can cause skin corrosion or burns, as well as damage to metals. It’s also used for chemicals that can cause severe eye damage. | Hydrochloric Acid, Ammonia |
 | Skull and Crossbones – Indicates acute toxicity, meaning the substance can be fatal or toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. | Pesticides, Carbon Monoxide, Cyanide |
 | Exclamation Mark – Represents substances that may cause less severe health effects, such as skin irritation, eye irritation, or respiratory tract irritation. | Cleaning Agents, Solvents |
 | Health Hazard – Identifies carcinogens, respiratory sensitizers, mutagens, or substances that can cause organ toxicity. | Asbestos, Formaldehyde |
 | Environment – Used for substances that pose a hazard to the aquatic environment, causing long-term effects on aquatic life. | Pesticides, Heavy Metals |
HCS Required Label Elements
Under OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard (HCS 2012), each hazardous chemical label must include specific information. These HCS required label elements provide crucial hazard communication that protects workers and the environment. Each label must contain:
Product Identifier – The chemical’s name or number, as it appears on the SDS.
Signal Word – Either “Danger” for severe hazards or “Warning” for less severe hazards.
Hazard Statement(s) – Describes the nature of the hazard (e.g., “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage”).
Pictograms – One or more GHS pictograms representing the specific hazards of the chemical.
Precautionary Statement(s) – Instructions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical safely.
Supplier Identification – The name, address, and contact details of the chemical manufacturer or supplier.
By ensuring these elements are present on each hazardous material label, your facility will comply with OSHA’s standards and GHS guidelines. Proper labeling helps reduce workplace accidents and ensures clear communication of chemical hazards.
Secondary Container Labeling Requirements
Secondary containers are any containers used to store hazardous chemicals after they’ve been transferred from the original, manufacturer-labeled container. According to OSHA’s HCS, secondary containers must be labeled unless the chemical is used immediately by the individual who transferred it.
Secondary container labels should include:
The product identifier (chemical name).
Words, symbols, or pictograms that convey the hazards associated with the chemical.
For compliance with GHS, secondary containers often require the same key elements as primary containers, though simplified versions are allowed if space is limited. Correct secondary container labeling reduces the risk of accidents and misidentification, especially in fast-paced work environments.
At GMP Labeling, we offer custom secondary container labels that meet regulatory requirements while fitting your specific container sizes. Whether you need blank labels for handwritten information or pre-printed labels with GHS elements, we have the solution for your compliance needs.
Why GMP Labeling for GHS Compliance?
At GMP Labeling, we are committed to providing high-quality, durable labels that ensure your facility meets all GHS and OSHA standards. Our GHS Hazard & Caution Labels, including GHS pictogram and secondary container labels, are designed to last in the harshest industrial environments, maintaining clarity and legibility over time. We also offer customized solutions to meet your unique labeling needs, ensuring safety and compliance at every step.
Explore our full range of GHS labels and reach out to us for custom options tailored to your operation.
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